Cognitive and Personality Traits of Social Media Users With Eating Disorders

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2022-10-3-139-147

Keywords:

anorexia, bulimia, cognitive and personality traits

Abstract

This work aims to study the personality and cognitive characteristics of social media users with eating disorders. The work involved 209 people (84 women with anorexia nervosa, 82 women with bulimia nervosa, a control group of 43 healthy women). The Eating Behavior Rating Scale (EBRS), Cognitive-behavioral Patterns in Eating Disorders Questionnaire, 16-factor Personality Questionnaire, and the Dysfunctional Relations Scale (DRS) were used to assess cognitive and personal characteristics of people with eating disorders. It was found in the work that emotional instability, anxiety, and suspicion are characteristic personality traits for persons with eating disorders. It has been found that individuals with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa have different cognitive characteristics. The cognitive characteristics of individuals with eating disorders are correlated with their personality traits.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Benton, C., & Karazsia, B.T. (2015). The effect of thin and muscular images on women’s body satisfaction. Body Image, 13, 22-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.11.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.11.001

Bulik, C. M., Sullivan, P. F., & Kendler, K. S. (2003). Genetic and environmental contributions to obesity and binge eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 33(3), 293-298. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10140 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10140

Burton, A. L., & Abbott, M. J. (2017). Conceptualising binge eating: a review of the theoretical and empirical literature. Behaviour Change, 34(3), 168-198. https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2017.12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2017.12

Burton, A. L., & Abbott, M. J. (2019). Processes and pathways to binge eating: development of an integrated cognitive and behavioural model of binge eating. Journal of eating disorders, 7(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-019-0248-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-019-0248-0

Cattell, R.B. (1949). The sixteen personality factor questionnaire, Institute for Personality and Ability Testing.

Dufresne, L., Bussières, E. L., Bédard, A., Gingras, N., Blanchette-Sarrasin, A., & Bégin PhD, C. (2020). Personality traits in adolescents with eating disorder: A meta-analytic review. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(2), 157-173. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23183 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23183

Grzelak, T., Dutkiewicz, A., Paszynska, E., Dmitrzak-Weglarz, M., Slopien, A., & Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor, M. (2016). Neurobiochemical and psychological factors influencing the eating behaviors and attitudes in anorexia nervosa. Physiol Biochem., 73(2), 297-305. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13105-016-0540-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13105-016-0540-2

Harasim-Piszczatowska, E., & Krajewska-Kułak, E. (2017). Pregorexia - Anorexia of pregnant women. Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna, 13(3), 363-367. https://dx.doi.org/10.15557/PiMR.2017.0038 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15557/PiMR.2017.0038

Hasan, T. F., & Hasan, H. (2011). Anorexia nervosa: a unified neurological perspective. International journal of medical sciences, 8(8), 679. https://dx.doi.org/10.7150/ijms.8.679 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.8.679

Herpertz, S., Fichter, M., Herpertz-Dahlmann, B., Hilbert, A., Tuschen-Caffier, B., Vocks, S., & Zeeck, A. (2019). S3 guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of eating disorders. Springer https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59606-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59606-7

Himmerich, H., Bentley, J., Kan, C., & Treasure, J. (2019). Genetic risk factors for eating disorders: an update and insights into pathophysiology. Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology, 9, 2045125318814734. https://doi.org/10.1177/2045125318814734 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2045125318814734

Hoseini, H., Dusti, Y., & Bagheri, S. (2016). The Relationship between Eating Disorders with Perfectionism and Cognitive Distortions in Female College Students. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 26(142), 245-248.Retreiving from http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-8806-en.html

Iqbal, A., & Rehman, A. (2020). Binge Eating Disorder. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL), StatPearls Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-015-1079-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-015-1079-1

Izydorczyk, B., & Sitnik-Warchulska, K. (2018). Sociocultural appearance standards and risk factors for eating disorders in adolescents and women of various ages. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 429. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00429 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00429

Ilchik, O.A., Sivukha, S.V., Skugarevsky, O.A., & Suihi ,S. (2011). Russian-language adaptation of the methodology “Eating Be-havior Assessment Scale”. Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Clinical Psychology. 1, 39-50. (In Russ.) Retrieved from https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15650928

Javaras, K. N., Laird, N. M., Reichborn-Kjennerud, T., Bulik, C. M., Pope Jr, H. G., & Hudson, J. I. (2008). Familiality and heritability of binge eating disorder: Results of a case-control family study and a twin study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 41(2), 174-179. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20484 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20484

Kaye, W. H., Wagner, A., Fudge, J. L., & Paulus, M. (2010). Neurocircuity of eating disorders. Behavioral neurobiology of eating disorders, 37-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/7854_2010_85 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7854_2010_85

Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P. A., Chiu, W. T., Deitz, A. C., Hudson, J. I., Shahly, V., ... & Xavier, M. (2013). The prevalence and correlates of binge eating disorder in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. Biological psychiatry, 73(9), 904-914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.11.020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.11.020

Laviano, A., Lazzaro, L. Di, & Koverech, A. (2018). Changes in eating behavior, taste and food preferences and the effects of gastrointestinal hormones. Clinical Nutrition Experimental., 20, 65–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yclnex.2018.06.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yclnex.2018.06.002

Mehler, P. S., & Rylander, M. (2015). Bulimia Nervosa–medical complications. Journal of eating disorders, 3(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-015-0044-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-015-0044-4

Moore, C. F., Sabino, V., Koob, G. F., & Cottone, P. (2017). Pathological overeating: emerging evidence for a compulsivity construct. Neuropsychopharmacology, 42(7), 1375-1389. https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2016.269 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2016.269

Motalova, Y. I., & Vorobeva, E. V. (2018). Food preferences in the carriers of BDNF and COMT genes different polymorphisms. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 131(S), 173-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2018.07.456 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2018.07.456

Müller, T. D., Greene, B. H., Bellodi, L., Cavallini, M. C., Cellini, E., Di Bella, D., ... & Hinney, A. (2012). Fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) in eating disorders: evidence for association of the rs9939609 obesity risk allele with bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. Obesity facts, 5(3), 408-419. https://doi.org/10.1159/000340057 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000340057

Rask-Andersen, M., Olszewski, P. K., Levine, A. S., & Schiöth, H. B. (2010). Molecular mechanisms underlying anorexia nervosa: focus on human gene association studies and systems controlling food intake. Brain research reviews, 62(2), 147-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresrev.2009.10.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresrev.2009.10.007

Sagalakova, O.A., & Kiseleva, M.L. (2014). The cognitive-behavioural patterns at eating behaviour disturbances at social anxiety context: diagnistic questionnaire. Clinical and Medical Psychology: Research, Training, Practice. 1(3), 182-188 (in Russ.) Retreived from https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21575540&ysclid=lazjvgg2ef877005020

Sanchez-Guarnido, A. J., Pino-Osuna, M. J., & Herruzo-Cabrera, F. J. (2015). Personality prototype as a risk factor for eating disorders. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 37, 325-330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2014-1583 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2014-1583

Sansone, R. A., & Sansone, L. A. (2011). Personality pathology and its influence on eating disorders. Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 8(3), 14. Retreived from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3074200/

Schag, K., Schönleber, J., Teufel, M., Zipfel, S., & Giel, K. E. (2013). Food‐related impulsivity in obesity and Binge Eating Disorder–a systematic review. Obesity reviews, 14(6), 477-495. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12017

Šobot, V., & Markovic, J. (2010). Personality Traits of Adolescent Girls with Eating Disorders. Engrami, 32. Retreived from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46818091_Personality_Traits_of_Adolescent_Girls_with_Eating_Disorders

Trace, S. E., Thornton, L. M., Baker, J. H., Root, T. L., Janson, L. E., Lichtenstein, P., ... & Bulik, C. M. (2013). A behavioral-genetic investigation of bulimia nervosa and its relationship with alcohol use disorder. Psychiatry research, 208(3), 232-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.04.030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.04.030

Urwin, R. E., & Nunn, K. P. (2005). Epistatic interaction between the monoamine oxidase A and serotonin transporter genes in anorexia nervosa. European Journal of Human Genetics, 13(3), 370-375. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201328 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201328

Voon, V. (2015). Cognitive biases in binge eating disorder: the hijacking of decision making. CNS spectrums, 20(6), 566-573. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852915000681 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852915000681

Vorobyeva, Е., Kovsh, E., Denisova, E., Alekseeva, D., & Babenko, V. (2021). Emotional intelligence, empathy, extraversion, alexithymia in students-carriers of different MAOA, COMT gene genotypes. E3S Web of Conferences, 258, 07042 https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125807042 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125807042

Zakharova, M. (2013). “Dysfunctional attitudes scale” as a method of the cognitive distortions’’ research. Personality, family, and society: issues of pedagogy and psychology. 29, 55-65. (In Russ.) https://elbrary.ru/item.asp?id=19129451&ysclid=lazmkca4np410867733

Zam, W., Saijari, R., & Sijari, Z. (2018). Overview on eating disorders. Progress in Nutrition, 20(2-S), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.23751/pn.v20i2-S.6970

Yilmaz, Z., Hardaway, J. A., & Bulik, C. M. (2015). Genetics and epigenetics of eating disorders. Advances in genomics and genetics, 5, 131. https://doi.org/10.2147/AGG.S55776 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/AGG.S55776

Weissman, A.N., & Beck, A.T. (1978). Development and validation of the dysfunctional attitude scale. Paper presented at the Annual meeting of the Association for the Advanced Behavior Therapy, Chicago.

Wilson, A.J., Touyz, S.W., Dunn, S.M., & Beumont, P. (1989). The Eating Behavior Rating Scale (EBRS): A measure of eating pathology in anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 8(5), 583–592. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(198909)8:5<583::AID-EAT2260080510>3.0.CO;2-N DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(198909)8:5<583::AID-EAT2260080510>3.0.CO;2-N

Published

2022-12-20

How to Cite

Vorobyeva, E., & Nimchenko, A. (2022). Cognitive and Personality Traits of Social Media Users With Eating Disorders . International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE), 10(3), 139–147. https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2022-10-3-139-147

Metrics

Plaudit

Received 2022-08-11
Accepted 2022-12-04
Published 2022-12-20