Pupils’ Avoidance Strategies in Mathematics and their Perception of the Teachers’ Performance and Mastery

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2024-12-2-283-293

Keywords:

avoidance strategies, mastery learning, mathematics education, student attitudes and perceptions, teaching styles

Abstract

The aim of this research was to examine the attitudes of pupils about avoidance strategies in mathematics and their perception of the way mathematics teachers work. The research was conducted in the Republic of Serbia on a sample of 1165 primary school pupils. A quantitative approach was applied with a standardized instrument made up of five subscales which examined three avoidance strategies (novelty avoidance, providing assistance and self-handicapping) and two categories which include the style and method of the teacher’s work (targeted structured teaching and mastery). The results have shown that pupils are mostly inclined towards the novelty avoidance strategy. The research has also revealed some differences when it comes to pupils’ attitudes about avoidance strategies and their perception of the teacher’s approach in relation to their success at school and grade levels in mathematics. It was shown that the school location was a significant independent variable in determining the differences in pupils’ perceptions of the mastery of the teacher. It can be concluded that good didactic methodical organization of teaching, continuous monitoring of pupil progress, the teacher’s pedagogical approach, developing pupils’ skills in overcoming learning difficulties and monitoring their own work are some of the primary prerequisites for overcoming avoidance strategies and improving the educational work of teachers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akilli, M., & Genç, M. (2017). Modelling the effects of selected affective factors on learning strategies and classroom activities in science education. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 16(4), 599-611. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/jbse/17.16.599 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/17.16.599

Akin, A., Abaci, R., & Akin, Ü. (2011). Self-handicapping: A conceptual analysis. Journal of Educational Sciences, 3(3), 1155-1168.

Antonijević, R. (2012). Contextual factors of the students’ achievements in the area of mathematics. Inovacije u nastavi-časopis za savremenu nastavu [Innovations in teaching- Journal of Contemporary Teaching], 25(3), 5-14.

Baran, M. (2019). Identifying barriers when teaching science and mathematics in low economy regions: swansea and hakkari as case studies. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 18(6), 848-865. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/19.18.848 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/19.18.848

Cēdere, D., Jurgena, I., & Targamadze, V. (2018). Interest of latvian and lithuanian students in science and mathematics. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 17(1), 31-42. https://dx.doi.org/10.33225/jbse/18.17.31 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/18.17.31

Cēdere, D., Jurgena, I., Helmane, I., Tiltiņa-Kapele, I., & Praulīte, G. (2015). Cognitive interest: problems and solutions in the acquisition of science and mathematics in schools of Latvia. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 14(4), 424-434. https://bit.ly/3fGR3sZ DOI: https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/15.14.424

Davadas, S. D., & Lay, Y. F. (2017). Factors affecting students’ attitude toward mathematics: A structural equation modeling approach. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(1), 517-529. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/80356 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/80356

Dewanti, S. S., Kartowagiran, B., & Jailani, R. (2020). Lecturers’ experience in assessing 21st-century mathematics competency in Indonesia. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 78(4), 500-515. https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/20.78.500 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/20.78.500

Di Leo, I., Muis, K. R., Singh, C. A., & Psaradellis, C. (2019). Curiosity… Confusion? Frustration! The role and sequencing of emotions during mathematics problem solving. Contemporary educational psychology, 58, 121-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.03.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.03.001

Fokkens-Bruinsma, M., Van Rooij, E. C. M., & Canrinus, E. T. (2020). Perceived classroom goal structures as predictors of students’ personal goals. Teachers and Teaching, 26(1), 88-102. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2020.1740195 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2020.1740195

Gadbois, S. A., & Sturgeon, R. D. (2011). Academic self-handicapping: Relationships with learning specific and general self‐perceptions and academic performance over time. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 81(2), 207-222. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709910X522186 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1348/000709910X522186

Geary, D. C. (2011). Consequences, characteristics, and causes of mathematical learning disabilities and persistent low achievement in mathematics. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 32(3), 250-263. https://doi.org/10.1097/dbp.0b013e318209edef DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0b013e318209edef

Goldin, G. A. (2010). Problem solving heuristics, affect, and discrete mathematics: A representational discussion. In G. Kaiser, & A. Sriraman (Eds.), Theories of Mathematics Education (pp. 241-250). Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00742-2_24 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00742-2_24

Klinger, C.M. (2011). ‘Connectivism’: A new paradigm for the mathematics anxiety challenge? Adult Learning Mathematics: An international journal, 6(1), 7-19. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1068259.pdf

Midgley, C., Kaplan, A., & Middleton, M. (2001). Performance-approach goals: Good for what, for whom, under what circumstances, and at what cost? Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(1), 77-86. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-0663.93.1.77 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0663.93.1.77

Munawaroh, N. (2017). The influence of teaching methods and learning environment to the student’s learning achievement of craft and entrepreneurship subjects at vocational high school. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 12(4), 665-678.

Pan, S. C., Sana, F., Samani, J., Cooke, J., & Kim, J. A. (2020). Learning from errors: Students’ and instructors’ practices, attitudes, and beliefs. Memory, 28(9), 1105-1122. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2020.1815790 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2020.1815790

Pavlović-Babić, D., & Baucal, A. (2012). Podrži me, inspiriši me. PISA 2012 u Srbiji: Prvi rezultati [Support me, inspire me. PISA 2012 in Serbia: First results]. Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Center for Applied Psychology. https://bit.ly/3zS5LWy

Peeters, A., Robinson, V., & Rubie-Davies, C. (2020). Theories in use that explain adolescent help seeking and avoidance in mathematics. Journal of Educational Psychology, 112(3), 533-550. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000423 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000423

Ramirez, G., Hooper, S.Y., Kersting, N.B., Ferguson, R., & Yeager.D. (2018). Teacher math anxiety relates to adolescent students’ math achievement. AERA open, 4(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858418756052 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858418756052

Ryan, A. M., Gheen, M. H., & Midgley, C. (1998). Why do some students avoid asking for help? An examination of the interplay among students’ academic efficacy, teachers’ social–emotional role, and the classroom goal structure. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(3), 1-8. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-0663.90.3.528 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0663.90.3.528

Schenke, K., Lam, A. C., Conley, A. M., & Karabenick, S. A. (2015). Adolescents’ help seeking in mathematics classrooms: Relations between achievement and perceived classroom environmental influences over one school year. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 41, 133-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2015.01.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2015.01.003

Schwinger, M., Wirthwein, L., Lemmer, G., & Steinmayr, R. (2014). Academic self-handicapping and achievement: A meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106(3), 744-761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0035832 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035832

Simonović, N. (2021). Teachers’ key competencies for innovative teaching. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE), 9(3), 331-345. https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2021-9-3-331-345 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2021-9-3-331-345

Teppo, M., Soobard, R., & Rannikmäe, M. (2021). Grade 6 & 9 student and teacher perceptions of teaching and learning approaches in relation to student perceived interest/enjoyment towards science learning. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 20(1), 119-133. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/21.20.119 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/21.20.119

Turner, J. C., Midgley, C., Meyer, D. K., Gheen, M., Anderman, E. M., Kang, Y., & Patrick, H. (2002). The classroom environment and students’ reports of avoidance strategies in mathematics: A multimethod study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(1), 88-106. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.94.1.88 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0663.94.1.88

Uçar, F. M., & Sungur, S. (2017). The role of perceived classroom goal structures, self-efficacy, and engagement in student science achievement. Research in Science & Technological Education, 35(2), 149-168. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2017.1278684 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2017.1278684

Uysal, S. (2015). Factors affecting the mathematics achievement of Turkish students in PISA 2012. Educational Research and Reviews, 10(12), 1670-1678. https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2014.2067 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2014.2067

Videnović, M., & Čaprić, G. (2020). Pisa 2018: Izveštaj za Republiku Srbiju [Pisa 2018: Report for the Republic of Serbia]. Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia. https://ceo.edu.rs/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/PISA-izvestaj-2018.pdf

Vidić, T. (2021). Students’ school satisfaction: The role of classroom climate, self-efficacy, and engagement. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE), 9(3), 347-357. https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2021-9-3-347-357 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2021-9-3-347-357

Vujačić, M. B., Đević, R. S., & Jošić, S. М. (2020). School climate as factor of educational effectiveness of schools: Secondary data analysis from TIMSS 2015 study. Inovacije u nastavi- časopis za savremenu nastavu [Innovations in teaching- Journal of Contemporary Teaching], 33(2), 15-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/inovacije2002015V DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/inovacije2002015V

Wang, L. (2021). The analysis of mathematics academic burden for primary school students based on PISA data analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 229. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.600348 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.600348

Willis, J. (2010). Learning to love math: Teaching strategies that change student attitudes and get results. ASCD.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-31

How to Cite

Milošević, D., Trifunović, N., & Jevtić, B. (2024). Pupils’ Avoidance Strategies in Mathematics and their Perception of the Teachers’ Performance and Mastery. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE), 12(2), 283–293. https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2024-12-2-283-293

Metrics

Plaudit

Received 2024-03-14
Accepted 2024-08-07
Published 2024-08-31