Students Critical-Creative Thinking Skill: A Multivariate Analysis of Experiments and Gender

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2020-8-SI-49-58

Keywords:

Critical, Creative, MSLAM Model, HOT Lab

Abstract

Students’ ability to practice several thinking skills is one of the problems common in today’s learning. Therefore, this research aims to describe the improvement of students’ critical-creative thinking skills through a multivariate analysis of the experiment model and gender. The experiment models used in this research are the Multiple Skill Laboratory Activity Model (MSLAM) and Higher Order Thinking Laboratory (HOT Lab), with gender, considered as a factor influencing a successful learning process. Research method was a quasi-experiment with data obtained from 328 respondents from five different universities in Indonesia and analyzed using the multivariate tests. The results showed that the experiment model affected the learning outcomes more than genders. Furthermore, the Multiple Skill Laboratory Activity Module proved to improve students’ critical and creative thinking skills better than the Higher Order Thinking Laboratory. This study expected to provide a comparison in determining the types of suitable experiments for learning at colleges and schools.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abraham, A. (2013). The promises and perils of the neuroscience of creativity. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7(246), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00246

Abraham, A., Thybusch, K., Pieritz, K., & Hermann, C. (2014). Gender differences in creative thinking: behavioral and fMRI findings. Brain imaging and behavior, 8(1), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-013-9241-4

Adolphus, T., & Omeodu, D. (2016). Effects of gender and collaborative learning approach on students’ conceptual understanding of electromagnetic induction. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 5(1), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v5n1p78

Aeschlimann, B., Herzog, W., & Makarova, E. (2016). How to foster students’ motivation in mathematics and science classes and promote students’ STEM career choice. A study in Swiss high schools. International Journal of Educational Research, 79, 31–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2016.06.004

Almeida, L. S., Prieto, L. P., Ferrando, M., Oliveira, E., & Ferrandiz, C. (2008). Torrance Test of Creative Thinking: The question of its construct validity. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 3(1), 53–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2008.03.003

Alrubaie, F., & Daniel, E. G. (2014). Developing a creative thinking test for Iraqi physics students. International Journal of Mathematics and Physical Sciences Research, 2(1), 80–84. Retrieved from https://researchpublish.com/issue/IJMPSR/Issue-1-April-2014-September-2014

Antink-Meyer, A., & Lederman, N. G. (2015). Creative Cognition in Secondary Science: An exploration of divergent thinking in science among adolescents. International Journal of Science Education, 37(10), 1547–1563. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2015.1043599

Assan, E. A., & Sarfo, J. O. (2015). Piagetian Conservation Tasks in Ghanaian Children: the Role of Geographical Location, Gender and Age Differences. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 12(2), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2015.12.137

Bean, J. C. (2011). Engaging Ideas: The Professor’s Guide to Integrating Writing, Critical Thinking, and Active Learning in the Classroom. In Jossey-Bass. John Wiley & Son.

Bećirović, S. (2017). The relationship between gender, motivation and achievement in learning english as a foreign language. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 6(2), 210–220. https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2017.2.210

Berglund, T., & Gericke, N. (2016). Separated and integrated perspectives on environmental, economic, and social dimensions – an investigation of student views on sustainable development. Environmental Education Research, 22(8), 1115–1138. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2015.1063589

Bergold, S., Wendt, H., Kasper, D., & Steinmayr, R. (2017). Academic competencies: Their interrelatedness and gender differences at their high end. Journal of Educational Psychology, 109(3), 439–449. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000140

Binkley, M., Erstad, O., Herman, J., Raizen, S., Ripley, M., Miller-Ricci, M., & Rumble, M. (2012). Defining twenty-first century skills. In Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills (pp. 17-66). Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2324-5_2

Brodahl, C., Hadjerrouit, S., & Kristian Hansen, N. (2011). Collaborative writing with web 2.0 technologies: Education students’ perceptions. Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice, 10, 073–103. https://doi.org/10.28945/1384

Bustami, Y., & Corebima, A. D. (2017). The Effect of JiRQA Learning Strategy on Critical Thinking Skills of Multiethnic Students in Higher Education , Indonesia. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education, 4(3), 13–22. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.0403003

Chang, S., & Cho, S. (2013). Development and validation of the Korean mathematics anxiety rating scale for college students. Journal Of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 15(4), 1955–1969.

Chang, Y., Li, B. Di, Chen, H. C., & Chiu, F. C. (2015). Investigating the synergy of critical thinking and creative thinking in the course of integrated activity in Taiwan. Educational Psychology, 35(3), 341–360. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2014.920079

Cottrell, S. (2017). Critical thinking skills: Effective analysis, argument and reflection. Macmillan International Higher Education.

Cronk, B. C. (2017). How to Use SPSS®: A Step-By-Step Guide to Analysis and Interpretation (10th ed.). Routledge.

Crymble, A. (2016). Identifying and removing gender barriers in open learning communities: The programming historian. Blended Learning in Practice, 2016 (July 2012), 49–60.

Fuad, N. M., Zubaidah, S., Mahanal, S., & Suarsini, E. (2017). Improving Junior High Schools’ Critical Thinking Skills Based on Test Three Different Models of Learning. International Journal of Instruction, 10(1), 101-116. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2017.1017a

Garcia, N. M., & Mayorga, O. J. (2018). The threat of unexamined secondary data: A critical race transformative convergent mixed methods. Race Ethnicity and Education, 21(2), 231-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/13613324.2017.1377415

Hadi, S. A., Susantini, E., & Agustini, R. (2018). Training of Students’ Critical Thinking Skills through the implementation of a Modified Free Inquiry Model. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 947(1), 012063. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/947/1/012063

Hake, R.R., & Reece, J. (1999). Analyzing Change/Gain Scores. American Eduational Research Asociation’s Divisions, Measurement and Reseacrh Methoology, 1–4. Retreived from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ANALYZING-CHANGE%2FGAIN-SCORES*%E2%80%A0-Hake-Reece/ee433f272764045eede29180e06f62c963dcc4a2

Harris, A., & de Bruin, L. R. (2018). Training teachers for twenty-first century creative and critical thinking: Australian implications from an international study. Teaching Education, 29(3), 234-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2017.1384802

Hastuti, P. W., Nurohman, S., & Setianingsih, W. (2018). The Development of Science Worksheet Based on Inquiry Science Issues to Improve Critical Thinking and Scientific Attitude. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1097(1), 012004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1097/1/012004

Hill, F., Mammarella, I. C., Devine, A., Caviola, S., Passolunghi, M. C., & Szűcs, D. (2016). Maths anxiety in primary and secondary school students: Gender differences, developmental changes and anxiety specificity. Learning and Individual Differences, 48, 45-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2016.02.006

Irjayanti, M., & Azis, A. M. (2017). Implementing technology in creative industry (Benchmarking study in developed countries). Advanced Science Letters, 23(9), 8113-8118. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.9845

Koray, Ö., & Köksal, M. S. (2009). The effect of creative and critical thinking based laboratory applications on creative and logical thinking abilities of prospective teachers. In Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning & Teaching, 10(1), 1.

Kottorp, A., Keehn, M., Hasnain, M., Gruss, V., & Peterson, E. (2019). Instrument Refinement for Measuring Self-Efficacy for Competence in Interprofessional Collaborative Practice: Development and Psychometric Analysis of IPECC-SET 27 and IPECC-SET 9. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 33(1), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820.2018.1513916

Lin, W. L., Hsu, K. Y., Chen, H. C., & Wang, J. W. (2012). The relations of gender and personality traits on different creativities: A dual-process theory account. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 6(2), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.1037/a002624

Lince, R. (2016). Creative thinking ability to increase student mathematical of junior high school by applying models numbered heads together. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(6), 206-212. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1092494.pdf

Lisdiani, Sahidah, S. A., Setiawan, A., Suhandi, A., Malik, A., & Safitri, D. (2019). The Implementation of HOT Lab Activity to Improve Students Critical Thinking Skills. Journal of Physics Conference Series, 1204(1), 012033. Retrieved from https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1204/1/012033/meta

Lucas, B. (2016). A five-dimensional model of creativity and its assessment in schools. Applied Measurement in Education, 29(4), 278-290. https://doi.org/10.1080/08957347.2016.1209206

Malik, A., Yuliani, Y., Rochman, C., Zakwandi, R., Ismail, A., & Ubaidillah, M. (2020). Optimizing students critical thinking skills related to heat topics through the model of content, context, connection, researching, reasoning, reflecting (3C3R). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(2), 022001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/2/022001

Malik, A, Setiawan, A., Suhandi, A., Permanasari, A., Samsudin, A., Safitri, D., Lisdiani, S. A. S., Sapriadil, S., & Hermita, N. (2018). Using hot lab to increase pre-service physics teacher’s critical thinking skills related to the topic of RLC circuit. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1013(1), 012023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1013/1/012023

Malik, A., Nuraeni, Y., Samsudin, A., & Sutarno. (2019). Creative thinking skills of students on harmonic vibration using model Student Facilitator And Explaining ( SFAE ). Jurnal Ilmiah Penidikan Fisika Al-BiRuNi, 08(1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v8i1.3056

Martaida, T., Bukit, N., & Ginting, E. M. (2017). The effect of discovery learning model on student’s critical thinking and cognitive ability in junior high school. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 7(6), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.9790/7388-0706010108

Master, A., Cheryan, S., Moscatelli, A., & Meltzoff, A. N. (2017). Programming experience promotes higher STEM motivation among first-grade girls. Journal of experimental child psychology, 160, 92-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2017.03.013

Matud, M. P., Rodríguez, C., & Grande, J. (2007). Gender differences in creative thinking. Personality and individual differences, 43(5), 1137-1147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.03.006

Mertler, C. A., & Reinhart, R. V. (2016). Advanced and multivariate statistical methods: Practical application and interpretation. Taylor & Francis. Retrieved from http://bayes.acs.unt.edu:8083/BayesContent/class/Jon/ResourcesWkshp/DecisionTree_MertlerVannatta.pdf

Mertler, C. A., & Vannatta, R. A. (2002). A guide to multivariate techniques. Advanced and Multivariate Statistical Methods. 2nd ed. Los Angeles, CA: Pyrczak Publishing.

Muhlisin, A., Susilo, H., Amin, M., & Rohman, F. (2016). Improving critical thinking skills of college students through RMS model for learning basic concepts in science. Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 17(1), 1–24.

Nasir, M. (2018). Influence of Project-Based Learning Model that Aided Matrix Laboratory toward Creative Thinking Skills Viewed from College Student’s Science Generic Skills. Indonesian Journal of Science and Education, 2(2), 100-106, 161–167. https://doi.org/10.31002/ijose.v2i2.779

Nugraha, M. G., Kaniawati, I., Rusdiana, D., & Kirana, K. H. (2016, February). Combination of inquiry learning model and computer simulation to improve mastery concept and the correlation with critical thinking skills (CTS). In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1708, No. 1, p. 070008). AIP Publishing LLC. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4941181

Nuijten, M. B., Hartgerink, C. H., van Assen, M. A., Epskamp, S., & Wicherts, J. M. (2016). The prevalence of statistical reporting errors in psychology (1985–2013). Behavior research methods, 48(4), 1205-1226. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-015-0664-2

Pantiwati, Y. (2013). Authentic assessment for improving cognitive skill, critical-creative thinking and meta-cognitive awareness. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(14), 1-9. Retrieved from https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/6790

Proudfoot, D., Kay, A. C., & Koval, C. Z. (2015). A gender bias in the attribution of creativity: Archival and experimental evidence for the perceived association between masculinity and creative thinking. Psychological Science, 26(11), 1751-1761. https://doi.org/10.1177/095679761559873

Putri, A. U., Rusyati, L., & Rochintaniawati, D. (2018). The Impact of Problem-Solving Model on Students’ Concept Mastery and Motivation in Learning Heat Based on Gender. Journal of Science Learning, 1(2), 71-76. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v1i2.9793

Quieng, M. C., Lim, P. P., & Lucas, M. R. D. (2015). 21st Century-Based Soft Skills: Spotlight on Non-Cognitive Skills in a Cognitive-Laden Dentistry Program. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 11(1), 72-81. https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2015.11.72

Rahman, M. A., Sainu, M. N., & Asfah, I. (2017, September). Revisiting the Linguistic Errors in the Writing of the Students Majoring in English. In 2nd International Conference on Education, Science, and Technology (ICEST 2017). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/icest-17.2017.53

Saputri, A. C., SAjidan, Rinanto, Y., Afandi, & Prasetyanti, N. M. (2019). Improving Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Cell-Metabolism Learning Using Stimulating Higher Order Thinking Skills Model. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 327-342. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1201357.pdf

Sari, D. M., Ikhsan, M., & Abidin, Z. (2018, September). The development of learning instruments using the creative problem-solving learning model to improve students’ creative thinking skills in mathematics. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1088, p. 012018). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1088/1/012018

Sayed, E. M., & Mohamed, A. H. H. (2013). Gender Differences in Divergent Thinking: Use of the Test of Creative Thinking-Drawing Production on an Egyptian Sample. Creativity Research Journal, 25(2), 222–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2013.783760

Seranica, C., Purwoko, A. A., & Hakim, A. (2018). Influence of Guided Inquiry Learning Model to Critical Thinking Skills. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 8(1), 28–31. https://doi.org/10.9790/7388-0801022831

Setiawan, A., Malik, A., Suhandi, A., & Permanasari, A. (2018, February). Effect of higher order thinking laboratory on the improvement of critical and creative thinking skills. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 306(1), pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/306/1/012008

Seymour, B., Kinn, S., & Sutherland, N. (2003). Valuing both critical and creative thinking in clinical practice: narrowing the research–practice gap?. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 42(3), 288-296. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02618.x

Stichter, J. P., Herzog, M. J., Malugen, E., & Schoemann, A. M. (2019). Influence of homogeneity of student characteristics in a group-based social competence intervention. School Psychology, 34(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000261

Suardana, I. N., Redhana, I. W., Sudiatmika, A. A., & Selamat, I. N. (2018). Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Chemistry Learning Using Local Culture-Based 7E Learning Cycle Model. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2), 399-412. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11227a

Tiruneh, D. T., Cock, M. De, Weldeslassie, A. G., Elen, J., & Janssen, R. (2017). Measuring Critical Thinking in Physics : Development and Validation of a Critical Thinking Test in Electricity and Magnetism. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 15, 663–682. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-016-9723-0

Vázquez-Cano, E., González, A. I. H., & Sáez-López, J. M. (2017). An analysis of the orthographic errors found in university students’ asynchronous digital writing. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 31(1), 1–20.

Wang, J., Guo, D., & Jou, M. (2015). A study on the effects of model-based inquiry pedagogy on students’ inquiry skills in a virtual physics lab. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 658-669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.043

Weatherspoon, D. L., Phillips, K., & Wyatt, T. H. (2015). Effect of electronic interactive simulation on senior bachelor of science in nursing students’ critical thinking and clinical judgment skills. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 11(2), 126-133, 126–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECNS.2014.11.006

Yang, S. C., & Lin, W. C. (2004). The relationship among creative, critical thinking and thinking styles in Taiwan high school students. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 31(1), 33–45.

Zaini, M., Kaspul, & Rezeki, A. (2018). Hasil Belajar dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA pada Pembelajaran Biologi menggunakan Model Inkuiri. [Learning Results and Critical Thinking Skills SMA On Biology Learning Using Inquiry Model]. BIOEDUKASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 11(1), 17–22. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/bioedukasi/article/view/19732

Downloads

Published

2020-12-21

How to Cite

Malik, A., & Ubaidillah, M. . (2020). Students Critical-Creative Thinking Skill: A Multivariate Analysis of Experiments and Gender. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE), 8(Special issue), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2020-8-SI-49-58

Metrics

Plaudit

Received 2020-09-17
Accepted 2020-12-02
Published 2020-12-21