International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE)

IJCRSEE Editorial Team; Lazar Stošić; Irena Stošić; Aleksandra Janković

doi:10.23947/2334-8496-2024-12-2-399-406

Authors

Lazar Stošić Faculty of Management, Sremski Karlovci, University UNION Nikola Tesla, Belgrade; Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-7370
Irena Stošić Primary School Dositej Obradović, Vranje, Serbia https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3844-391X
Aleksandra Janković Academy of Professional studies South Serbia – Leskovac, Department of Preschool Teacher Training School Bujanovac https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9462-306X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2024-12-2-399-406

Keywords:

Peer bullying, Cyberbullying, Verbal abuse, Physical violence, Elementary school

Abstract

This study examines the prevalence of various forms of peer bullying among elementary school children, with a particular focus on the rising issue of cyberbullying. Utilizing a specially constructed Likert scale, the research gathered data from a sample of 98 children, composed of 51 boys and 47 girls, across grades five to eight. The findings reveal that verbal abuse, such as name-calling, mocking, and insulting, is the most common form of bullying experienced by children. Physical bullying behaviors like hitting, pushing, and kicking are also prevalent. Furthermore, the study highlights the significant presence of cyberbullying, characterized by malicious online messaging and social media interactions, which often result in emotional distress and withdrawal from social activities. The reliability and internal consistency of the measurement scale were confirmed by a Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of 0.775. The results underscore the importance of addressing both traditional and cyber forms of bullying to ensure a safer school environment. The study advocates for comprehensive educational programs that promote digital literacy and empathy among children to mitigate the negative impacts of bullying. Additionally, the research suggests implementing effective intervention strategies that include prompt responses to reported bullying incidents and providing support to victims. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on bullying by offering insights into the dynamics of peer and cyberbullying, emphasizing the need for continuous monitoring and preventive measures within educational settings.

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